Dabgar (Hindu traditions) in India

The Dabgar (Hindu traditions) have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Dabgar trace their origin to Rajput clans who used to make shields of leather for use in battle. Their traditional primary occupation has been the tanning of animal hides.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Today the Dagbar people can be in many vocations, but they are more likely to be makers of umbrellas and musical instruments. Others are day laborers.

The recreational life of the Hindu Dabgar community of India is generally simple and closely connected to their social and cultural environment. Because many Dabgar families are engaged in labor-intensive occupations, such as leatherwork and related trades, leisure time is often limited. As a result, recreation is usually experienced through shared community activities rather than individual pursuits.

Evenings often provide opportunities for relaxation after the day's work is complete. During this time, men may gather in small groups to talk, share news, and discuss community matters. Women also spend time together, often combining social interaction with household tasks such as food preparation or childcare. These informal gatherings play an important role in strengthening relationships and maintaining a sense of unity within the community.

Weddings and family ceremonies also serve as significant recreational events. These gatherings are often lively and include music, traditional songs, and feasting. They bring together extended families and neighbors, reinforcing social bonds and providing a setting for shared enjoyment and cultural expression.

Music and dance are meaningful parts of Dabgar recreational life, particularly during festivals and celebrations. Traditional forms may be performed, reflecting their cultural heritage and maintaining continuity with past generations. Children and young people typically engage in simple games and outdoor activities, often in groups, using whatever space and resources are available.

Hindu festivals are among the most important forms of recreation for the Dabgar. As followers of Hindu traditions, they participate in major festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and other regional celebrations. These occasions are marked by joyful expressions of faith, including singing, dancing, and communal meals. Festivals provide a break from routine labor and create opportunities for the entire community to come together in celebration.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Dabgar people are Hindus. A Brahmin fixes the date and time for betrothals and marriage. Their community goddess is Ashpura. The Nai, Garo Brahmin and Rawal (for drum beating) assist them in their life-cycle rituals.


What Are Their Needs?

The Hindu Dabgar of India face a range of social, economic, and spiritual needs that shape their daily lives and future prospects.

Economically, many Dabgar families need stable and sustainable sources of income. Their traditional occupation in leatherwork has often placed them at the lower end of the social and economic structure, limiting opportunities for advancement. As markets change and industrial production increases, demand for traditional skills may decline. This creates a need for diversified employment opportunities, vocational training, and access to fair wages so that families can improve their standard of living.

Educationally, the Dabgar need greater access to quality schooling for their children. Limited education has often restricted their ability to move into new forms of work or engage fully with wider society. Increased literacy and educational attainment would provide opportunities for social mobility and help break cycles of poverty.

Socially, the Dabgar continue to need greater acceptance and inclusion within the broader community. Because of their historical association with low-status occupations, they have often experienced discrimination and marginalization. Efforts that promote dignity, equality, and community integration would help address these ongoing challenges.

In terms of health and daily living, many Dabgar communities need improved access to healthcare, clean water, and basic services. Like many marginalized groups, they may live in conditions where such resources are limited, affecting overall well-being and quality of life.


Prayer Items

Pray for Christian workers who know how to communicate the gospel orally to be sent to the Dabgar people in the Lord's timing. Pray for spiritual hunger that will give them the willingness to embrace Jesus Christ no matter what the cost. Please pray this low status people group would be able to improve their standard of living in the years ahead.


Scripture Prayers for the Dabgar (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Dabgar#:~:text=The%20Dabgar%20are%20a%20Hindu%20caste%20found%20in,Rajasthan%2C%20the%20community%20prefer%20to%20call%20themselves%20Dhalgar.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabgar


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Dabgar (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Dabgar (Hindu traditions)
Pronunciation DUB-gar
Alternate Names Chamar; Dhabgar; Dhalgar; Dhaloti; Dhor; Gharami; Gharrami; Kuppisaz; Shilpakar; Shilpkar; ड़ाबगार (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 121,000
Population all Countries 121,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 16648
ROP3 Code 111857
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 12
Largest States
Maharashtra
55,000
Gujarat
23,000
Karnataka
17,000
Uttar Pradesh
7,400
Bihar
5,800
Jharkhand
4,600
Rajasthan
3,500
Delhi
3,200
Madhya Pradesh
1,000
West Bengal
300
Uttarakhand
300
Goa
60
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 12
  Maharashtra 55,000
  Gujarat 23,000
  Karnataka 17,000
  Uttar Pradesh 7,400
  Bihar 5,800
  Jharkhand 4,600
  Rajasthan 3,500
  Delhi 3,200
  Madhya Pradesh 1,000
  West Bengal 300
  Uttarakhand 300
  Goa 60
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.01 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.99 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Marathi (46,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mar
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 20
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Hindi
22,000
Gujarati
21,000
Kannada
18,000
Bhojpuri
4,800
Konkani
800
Ahirani
800
Wagdi
700
Marwari (India)
500
Kanauji
400
Nimadi
300
Bengali
300
Maithili
100
Mewari
100
Bundeli
20
Haroti: Harauti
20
Primary Language Marathi (46,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mar
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 20
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Hindi 22,000
  Gujarati 21,000
  Kannada 18,000
  Bhojpuri 4,800
  Konkani 800
  Ahirani 800
  Wagdi 700
  Marwari (India) 500
  Kanauji 400
  Nimadi 300
  Bengali 300
  Maithili 100
  Mewari 100
  Bundeli 20
  Haroti: Harauti 20

Primary Language:  Marathi

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Bible-Complete Yes  (1821-2024)
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Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.